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...same for US currency. It is little more than a "promissory note" issued by the Federal Reserve (hence the words "Federal Reserve Note" instead of "Gold" or "Silver Certificate") as we went off the gold and silver standard last century.
...Nvidia and AMD ramping up production has two snags, the shortage of memory chips and as mentioned above, now a shortage of silicon wafers. If you don't have an abundance of the raw components needed any increase in production rate will be limited to the supply available (unless Nvidia and AMD go into the business of fabricating wafers and memory chips themselves).
Given the fact (as again mentioned above) someone comes into a store and buys up all the GPU cards on the shelf, or Nvidia is unable keep them in stock in their own store in spite of strict purchasing limits, It appears it would require an extremely sizeable jump in production balance the supply, possibly one greater than could be accommodated by the supply of memory chips and wafers.
Also will doing so alleviate the situation? Let's say that GPU production rate was doubled and there was a drop in prices to say about 30$ - 50$ above where they were over a year ago, what's to stop miners from scarfing up even more cards at the lower prices to further increase the speed and efficiency of their rigs? We could easily find ourselves in the same situation. Nvidia can request that vendors impose limits until they are blue in the face, but that is up to the individual vendor (and again as we are seeing even Nvidia cannot maintain a stable supply for direct sale so apparently there are ways of getting around their 2 card limit).
With Google banning advertising for cryptocurrance maybe the market will slow down some:
https://www.aol.com/article/finance/2018/03/14/google-bans-cryptocurrency-advertising-bitcoin-price-slumps/23385997/
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If they offered the GTX version in 4, 6, or 8 GPU versions, or just a 4-GPU version that can be Thunderbolted together in a chain, it'd be easily afforable. If they sold them without GPUs, then users could spread that expense over time. Build your rig up from cheaper 700 series cards to 900 series and then to 1000 series, or just stick with the older 8GB models and add more 4-GPU boxes and more cheaper GPUs.
As for the situation at-hand, a possible solution is gaming laptops for the gamers, and integrated Nvidia GPUs in the ready-made desktops from Dell, Alienware, HP, etc, possibly with a system-restricted BIOs that would not let the GPU function outside of the mobo it was keyed to. By encrypting the BIOs, it couldn't be flashed by the user to break the brand lock. System manufacturers could still sell complete systems to gamers, maybe even have a rendering model line, and the miners couldn't buy up the systems to strip their GPUs out.
On the other hand, we end up with the old iMacs, and you're stuck with whatever you bought, and couldn't resell it to save your life.
On the issue of currency, shiny metals, sparkly stones, and printed paper can buy food because a long time ago some idiot agreed to trade food for shiny metals and sparkly stones, and some years later, a descendant of that idiot agreed that printed paper had the value of food. Then a gaggle of morons agreed that a lot of food could be traded for a little bit of shiny metal, sparkly stones, or printed paper.
To this day, society believes that shiny metal, sparkly stones, and printed paper have a hgher value than food, because "it's always been that way." When humans are finally erased from the face of the planet, that stupidity will die with them. It will not vanish before then.
Bitcoin has value because someone agreed to it. It's the Facebook story of the guy who traded a red paperclip for a house. It started off as a joke that blew up into a running gag that blew up into a fad that blew up into an international sensation that blew up into a legitimate currency that will blow up in a lot of faces when reality sets in and everyone tries to cash out. It's vapor.
On the subject of mining rig thefts, there was a story about Russian nuclear scientists using the government supercomputers to mine bitcoins, and they connected the most-secure computers in Russia - the ones that control their nuclear arsenal and power grid - to the interwebs to cash out. It's my understanding Russia is looking for something worse than a pre-war Siberian gulag to put them in.
Yeah, PC parts probably will get more expensive. I guess I'll just have to live with it. There's no way I'm giving up my PC. I still haven't seen Soylent Green. It's on a long list of movies I need to see.
..that may solve the speed issue but not the VRAM one as you'll still be limited to whatever card has the highest VRAM. For those into animation, yes such a setup would be great. For someone like myself who creates large very detailed gallery quality works, it would be pointless as more often than not te job would dump back to the CPU and all those linked together cores would be useless. In the "Might GPU Prices Prompt a Return to CPU-based PBR?" thread. one person mentions of an Iray scene swelling to 32 GB during the render process. This would even dump off a 5,000$+ 24 GB P6000 which is the highest VRAM card available.
Just to be clear, the OP was talking about system RAM.
...from the description it sounded like it dumped to the CPU thus bloating the total load on system memory (render file plus open scene file). This is my one issue on having such a resource demanding render engine like Iray integrated rather than being a standalone like Lux, as once you sent a scene to the Lux engine, you could close it (the scene) and even shut the Daz progamme down which freed up a good chunk of system memory. The only downside with Lux, it was even slower than Iray in CPU mode by several magnitudes.
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Not impossible, but unlikely atm.
But the same applies, national currencies have value because of folks's belief; The UK bank note promises to pay bearer the sum of X pounds. People believe it, so it has value.
You are missing the point; have you seen that gold, do you know that they worlds curencies are backed by sufficient gold, (which they are not iirc see below as I decided to make sure I was remembering correctly)? Governments state various things about their reserves. So it is only becuase of the faith in said currency that it works. Many folks believe there is the gold to back everything; there isn't. But even the value of gold is down to belief, faith and its intrinsic scarcity - for much of history it is has been useless for most things other than looking good. People valued it due to its appearance and scarcity and so began its use in commerce.
There is far more money, than there is in all the gold. $8,037,266,804,300 - 8 trillion (http://onlygold.com/Info/All-The-Gold-In-The-World.asp)
36.8 trillion (https://www.marketwatch.com/story/this-is-how-much-money-exists-in-the-entire-world-in-one-chart-2015-12-18), up to $90.4 trillion depending on how it is calculated. This is not including various electronic currencies.
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The nature-of-money discussion is flirting with politics - it's not necessary for the main topic of this thread so please drop it now.
Sorry, Richard, my bad!
Back to the topic, I found an article that says the bitcoin will drop to 1000$ on May...
Maybe our pain is about to end...
But my concern is: even if bitcoin loses all its value, market could start point to another cryptocurrency!
...most likely Ethereum and Monero which have not been as much a roller coaster as Bitcoin. Just because something was "first"on the scene, doesn't mean it will remain in that position.
Yes, it is what I meant... The craze for mining could remain even without Bitcoin in the scene. Those crazy people who owns 30 rigs with 20 GTX 1980ti for each surely will start mining something else... And buy more cards in order to reach previous incomes.
I hope some developer will finally create a "mining chip" that will tale the GPUs place in those rigs!T he market is pretty lively, I'm astonished that nobody already did this!
Greetings,
They did; at least one of the companies producing ASIC solutions was...well, charitably they failed to deliver before their product was obsolete, and got in a ton of trouble.
A custom ASIC can do X giga-hashes per second, but the complexity of mining increases somewhat regularly, and so the return on X GHash/sec is on a constant downward pressure. The thing about GPUs is that they can be programmed to do any of the hashing algorithms out there, and so companies like NiceHash can dynamically adjust the folks who've signed up to mine with them to a cryptocurrency with the optimal balance of processing power to cryptocoin value. If all you're doing is Bitcoin, an ASIC solution is interesting, but you're part of a VERY competitive mining world. If you need to be able to dynamically switch which hash algorithm you're going to run, ASICs aren't going to help you. If you're running Ethereum, you're even more hosed because Ethereum requires a virtual machine because it includes the ability to run (very limited, but interesting) code as part of the transaction, and so it really can't run on an ASIC unless your custom hardware includes an EVM, which...seems unlikely.
So...yes, folks have done this. And no, it's not very straightforward...
-- Morgan
Oh, boy!
But... Correct me if I'm wrong, but somewhere I heard that there is a sort of "bottle neck" in that system and you can't obtain nothing more than that limit.
But I'm not sure about it, just something I heard some time ago, about the time this craziness started. It was one of the reasons that made me drop the idea.
And the reason I'm wondering why they are scavenging every GPU in sight...
As I understand it, GPU mining for Bitcoin isn't profitable and hasn't been for a long time. Bitcoin miners use ASICs almost exclusively. The main source of our pain is Ethereum, which was made to be ASIC resistant, so it requires GPUs. You can just look at https://bitgur.com/map and see that even if ETH does fall out of favor, there are at least a dozen currencies waiting to take it's place. I think the best we can hope for is that investors start pulling more money out of cryptocurrencies in general.
There was a comment in here about how how crypto currencies haven't quite yet hit critical mass like the housing boom did. They mentioned that everybody was trading houses, even local barbers. And that until practically everybody is doing it, mining has not yet hit that bubble.
One complication with that is that mining crypto currency is fundamentally different from selling houses. Everybody on the planet knows what a house is. And houses are physical things, you can see what you are buying and selling. Crypto currency can never achieve that, and while there are many people who may have heard of it, most have no idea what it is. There are millions of people who use the cloud, but they have no idea what the cloud actually is. We still have commercials on TV about the cloud, as if it is some weird far away thing. It is an aspect of new technology that some people will always avoid. This aspect alone will always insulate mining to some degree. But more people are paying attention, even if they have no idea what this is. You can watch a nicely informative video from John Oliver discussing all things crypto. This in itself is a big thing, as Oliver brings to light what this is for the masses via HBO and millions of views on youtube. You also get a fantastically terrifying chicken nugget metaphor, and some lame jokes about a fake know it all office worker.
Do note, there is some foul language is in the video. The video is not political, just a somewhat comedic overview of cryto currencies and blockchain technology.
I don't believe the market needs the wild speculation like housing market to hit critical mass, it is already there in its own way. As the video states, there are over 1500 different currencies 1500. That...is too many. A lot of these will fail, and bring down companies that push them. There are many very shady businesses doing very shady things, also discussed in the video, with crypto currencies. Then you have google stopping ads, and there will probably be a lot of regulation. I don't think crypto will die or bust like most bubbles. Rather it will fall back down to reality and sort of stabilize. But that will be a crash in its own way, as those who invested too much will be in for a very bad day.
As I understand it, the Ethereum software loads a large dataset into VRAM and crunches away at it, sort of like GPU rendering. The minimum memory required is 3 GB, and newer versions of the app will supposedly require even more. New cards with more, faster, memory (and more cores too) are advantaged. According to the mining sites, my 2-year-old R9-290x 8 GB card could net about $50 per year. A 1070ti more like $450. It looks like most GPUs have a 2-3 year payback time.
@ outrider42
..that was great. "Chicken up your nugs", need to remember that line.
Indeed, What Oliver is getting at pretty much supports my view of the whole situation as having turned into little more than a fad, a get rich quick scheme, the latest"pet rock" or "dehydrated water".
If I had fewer scruples than I do, I could come up with a coin, call it the KKoin or something stupid like that, do a Pump & Dump and then retire to Tahiti.
I saw a video that says the same, costs are way more greater than incomes. So why they insist on it?
In that video the guy spent about 2000$ in a "base" rig with 4 GTX 1970ti and based on how much energy it consumed summed to the initial costs, even with the currency at high values, ne required 2 years only to gain back the 2000$ dollars he initially spent!
About the "last" bitcoin... I guess it is the only way we can get rid of the GPU shortage. Once the mine is empty, miners will put down their pickaxes...
It will be only a Wallstreet matter!
Yep, despite how the media tries to portray it, I don't see cryptominers driving around in Ferraris. No matter how prices rise or fall, mining difficulty adjusts to the point where it takes 1 1/2 - 2 years to cover hardware costs. And miners that do make a profit usually end up buying more hardware just to try to stay ahead of the game. I think it's gotten worse this past year because the economy's doing so well. People have a lot more money to throw around. When we have a recession, things will cool down a little. No politics.
That's probably why AMD & NVDA don't want to open new factories just to produce more cards. It would be hard to explain to shareholders why you have a brand new multi billion dollar factory sitting idle and a warehouse full of cards that you can't sell because you crashed the market. Intel is working on a discrete GPU and they've hired a senior executive away from AMD to help. But it will most likely be a range of mid level cards and it won't reach the market any time soon. It won't help Iray users directly, but it will be nice to have another player in the 3d market.
Never heard about it! But as you say, it will be very nice have a "third wheel" in the market, it will spice up a bit competition making prices and quality better.
Or at least it will give miners another target to aim to...
Well, I took the plunge. Found a new EVGA GeForce 1080Ti for $1200 on Amazon. More than I wanted to pay, but not the $1500 or more some people were asking. I've been looking all over the web for some time. I've waited two years for this card, and decided to pinch elsewhere and just do it. I wasn't going to wait another year or two for the price to go back down to $800 range that it was around Christmas. Still kicking myself for not getting it then, but didn't have the funds. I'm happy with my card, and I better be, because I'm done making hardware purchases for a while.
It's $960 on newegg .. Also you may want to consider a $530 1070 instead, a little slower but same 8GB vram for rendering.
https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/gpu.php?id=3699
https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/gpu.php?id=3521
https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16814125955
https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16814137092
As for mining, to me it seems a game that big daddy created to fund new technology. I mean, you always need a faster hardware to get the next coin so profit is striclty time limited. Also it's not real money until you get an investor to pay for it. While value seems to be based on market bubbles so it's pure speculation. In a word it's just gambling for tech people.
Here's an article. Like most tech articles, it's short on details and doesn't give a date, but at least gives us hope. I'm sure some of the old timers can remember a day when we had more than 2 graphics card companies (3dfx, Rendition, PowerVR, Matrox, S3, etc).